抽象工厂模式（Abstract Factory）

2018

2018

1.1.1. 目的

在不指定具体类的情况下创建一系列相关或依赖对象。通常创建的类都实现相同的接口。抽象工厂的客户并不关心这些对象是如何创建的，它只是知道它们是如何一起运行的。

1.1.2. UML 图

抽象工厂模式（Abstract Factory）

1.1.3. 代码

你可以在 GitHub 上找到这个代码。

Product.php

<?php

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory;
interface Product
{
    public function calculatePrice(): int;
}

ShippableProduct.php

<?php

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory;
class ShippableProduct implements Product
{
    /**
     * @var float
     */
    private $productPrice;
    /**
     * @var float
     */
    private $shippingCosts;
    public function __construct(int $productPrice, int $shippingCosts)
    {
        $this->productPrice = $productPrice;
        $this->shippingCosts = $shippingCosts;
    }
    public function calculatePrice(): int
    {
        return $this->productPrice + $this->shippingCosts;
    }
}

DigitalProduct.php

<?php

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory;
class DigitalProduct implements Product
{
    /**
     * @var int
     */
    private $price;
    public function __construct(int $price)
    {
        $this->price = $price;
    }
    public function calculatePrice(): int
    {
        return $this->price;
    }
}

ProductFactory.php

<?php

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory;
class ProductFactory
{
    const SHIPPING_COSTS = 50;
    public function createShippableProduct(int $price): Product
    {
        return new ShippableProduct($price, self::SHIPPING_COSTS);
    }
    public function createDigitalProduct(int $price): Product
    {
        return new DigitalProduct($price);
    }
}

1.1.4. Test

Tests/AbstractFactoryTest.php


<?php

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory\Tests;
use DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory\DigitalProduct;
use DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory\ProductFactory;
use DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory\ShippableProduct;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class AbstractFactoryTest extends TestCase
{
    public function testCanCreateDigitalProduct()
    {
        $factory = new ProductFactory();
        $product = $factory->createDigitalProduct(150);
        $this->assertInstanceOf(DigitalProduct::class, $product);
    }
    public function testCanCreateShippableProduct()
    {
        $factory = new ProductFactory();
        $product = $factory->createShippableProduct(150);
        $this->assertInstanceOf(ShippableProduct::class, $product);
    }
    public function testCanCalculatePriceForDigitalProduct()
    {
        $factory = new ProductFactory();
        $product = $factory->createDigitalProduct(150);
        $this->assertEquals(150, $product->calculatePrice());
    }
    public function testCanCalculatePriceForShippableProduct()
    {
        $factory = new ProductFactory();
        $product = $factory->createShippableProduct(150);
        $this->assertEquals(200, $product->calculatePrice());
    }
}

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