Tree树形控件

多层次的结构列表。

何时使用#

文件夹、组织架构、生物分类、国家地区等等,世间万物的大多数结构都是树形结构。使用 树控件 可以完整展现其中的层级关系,并具有展开收起选择等交互功能。

代码演示

parent 1
parent 1-0
leaf
leaf
parent 1-1
sss

最简单的用法,展示可勾选,可选中,禁用,默认展开等功能。

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import { Tree } from 'antd';

const treeData = [
  {
    title: 'parent 1',
    key: '0-0',
    children: [
      {
        title: 'parent 1-0',
        key: '0-0-0',
        disabled: true,
        children: [
          {
            title: 'leaf',
            key: '0-0-0-0',
            disableCheckbox: true,
          },
          {
            title: 'leaf',
            key: '0-0-0-1',
          },
        ],
      },
      {
        title: 'parent 1-1',
        key: '0-0-1',
        children: [{ title: <span style={{ color: '#1890ff' }}>sss</span>, key: '0-0-1-0' }],
      },
    ],
  },
];

const Demo = () => {
  const onSelect = (selectedKeys, info) => {
    console.log('selected', selectedKeys, info);
  };

  const onCheck = (checkedKeys, info) => {
    console.log('onCheck', checkedKeys, info);
  };

  return (
    <Tree
      checkable
      defaultExpandedKeys={['0-0-0', '0-0-1']}
      defaultSelectedKeys={['0-0-0', '0-0-1']}
      defaultCheckedKeys={['0-0-0', '0-0-1']}
      onSelect={onSelect}
      onCheck={onCheck}
      treeData={treeData}
    />
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);
0-0
0-0-0
0-0-0-0
0-0-0-1
0-0-0-2
0-0-1
0-0-2
0-1
0-2

将节点拖拽到其他节点内部或前后。

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import { Tree } from 'antd';

const x = 3;
const y = 2;
const z = 1;
const gData = [];

const generateData = (_level, _preKey, _tns) => {
  const preKey = _preKey || '0';
  const tns = _tns || gData;

  const children = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < x; i++) {
    const key = `${preKey}-${i}`;
    tns.push({ title: key, key });
    if (i < y) {
      children.push(key);
    }
  }
  if (_level < 0) {
    return tns;
  }
  const level = _level - 1;
  children.forEach((key, index) => {
    tns[index].children = [];
    return generateData(level, key, tns[index].children);
  });
};
generateData(z);

class Demo extends React.Component {
  state = {
    gData,
    expandedKeys: ['0-0', '0-0-0', '0-0-0-0'],
  };

  onDragEnter = info => {
    console.log(info);
    // expandedKeys 需要受控时设置
    // this.setState({
    //   expandedKeys: info.expandedKeys,
    // });
  };

  onDrop = info => {
    console.log(info);
    const dropKey = info.node.props.eventKey;
    const dragKey = info.dragNode.props.eventKey;
    const dropPos = info.node.props.pos.split('-');
    const dropPosition = info.dropPosition - Number(dropPos[dropPos.length - 1]);

    const loop = (data, key, callback) => {
      for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
        if (data[i].key === key) {
          return callback(data[i], i, data);
        }
        if (data[i].children) {
           loop(data[i].children, key, callback);
        }
      }
    };
    const data = [...this.state.gData];

    // Find dragObject
    let dragObj;
    loop(data, dragKey, (item, index, arr) => {
      arr.splice(index, 1);
      dragObj = item;
    });

    if (!info.dropToGap) {
      // Drop on the content
      loop(data, dropKey, item => {
        item.children = item.children || [];
        // where to insert 示例添加到尾部,可以是随意位置
        item.children.push(dragObj);
      });
    } else if (
      (info.node.props.children || []).length > 0 && // Has children
      info.node.props.expanded && // Is expanded
      dropPosition === 1 // On the bottom gap
    ) {
      loop(data, dropKey, item => {
        item.children = item.children || [];
        // where to insert 示例添加到头部,可以是随意位置
        item.children.unshift(dragObj);
      });
    } else {
      let ar;
      let i;
      loop(data, dropKey, (item, index, arr) => {
        ar = arr;
        i = index;
      });
      if (dropPosition === -1) {
        ar.splice(i, 0, dragObj);
      } else {
        ar.splice(i + 1, 0, dragObj);
      }
    }

    this.setState({
      gData: data,
    });
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <Tree
        className="draggable-tree"
        defaultExpandedKeys={this.state.expandedKeys}
        draggable
        blockNode
        onDragEnter={this.onDragEnter}
        onDrop={this.onDrop}
        treeData={this.state.gData}
      />
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);
parent 1
leaf
leaf

可以针对不同的节点定制图标。

expand codeexpand code
import { Tree } from 'antd';
import {
  DownOutlined,
  FrownOutlined,
  SmileOutlined,
  MehOutlined,
  FrownFilled,
} from '@ant-design/icons';

const treeData = [
  {
    title: 'parent 1',
    key: '0-0',
    icon: <SmileOutlined />,
    children: [
      {
        title: 'leaf',
        key: '0-0-0',
        icon: <MehOutlined />,
      },
      {
        title: 'leaf',
        key: '0-0-1',
        icon: ({ selected }) => (selected ? <FrownFilled /> : <FrownOutlined />),
      },
    ],
  },
];

ReactDOM.render(
  <Tree
    showIcon
    defaultExpandAll
    defaultSelectedKeys={['0-0-0']}
    switcherIcon={<DownOutlined />}
    treeData={treeData}
  />,
  mountNode,
);
parent 1
parent 1-0
leaf
leaf
leaf
parent 1-1
parent 1-2

自定义展开/折叠图标。

expand codeexpand code
import { Tree } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

class Demo extends React.Component {
  onSelect = (selectedKeys, info) => {
    console.log('selected', selectedKeys, info);
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <Tree
        showLine
        switcherIcon={<DownOutlined />}
        defaultExpandedKeys={['0-0-0']}
        onSelect={this.onSelect}
        treeData={[
          {
            title: 'parent 1',
            key: '0-0',
            children: [
              {
                title: 'parent 1-0',
                key: '0-0-0',
                children: [
                  {
                    title: 'leaf',
                    key: '0-0-0-0',
                  },
                  {
                    title: 'leaf',
                    key: '0-0-0-1',
                  },
                  {
                    title: 'leaf',
                    key: '0-0-0-2',
                  },
                ],
              },
              {
                title: 'parent 1-1',
                key: '0-0-1',
                children: [
                  {
                    title: 'leaf',
                    key: '0-0-1-0',
                  },
                ],
              },
              {
                title: 'parent 1-2',
                key: '0-0-2',
                children: [
                  {
                    title: 'leaf',
                    key: '0-0-2-0',
                  },
                  {
                    title: 'leaf',
                    key: '0-0-2-1',
                  },
                ],
              },
            ],
          },
        ]}
      />
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);
0-0
0-0-0
0-0-0-0
0-0-0-1
0-0-0-2
0-0-1
0-0-1-0
0-0-1-1
0-0-1-2
0-0-2
0-1
0-2

受控操作示例

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import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Tree } from 'antd';

const treeData = [
  {
    title: '0-0',
    key: '0-0',
    children: [
      {
        title: '0-0-0',
        key: '0-0-0',
        children: [
          { title: '0-0-0-0', key: '0-0-0-0' },
          { title: '0-0-0-1', key: '0-0-0-1' },
          { title: '0-0-0-2', key: '0-0-0-2' },
        ],
      },
      {
        title: '0-0-1',
        key: '0-0-1',
        children: [
          { title: '0-0-1-0', key: '0-0-1-0' },
          { title: '0-0-1-1', key: '0-0-1-1' },
          { title: '0-0-1-2', key: '0-0-1-2' },
        ],
      },
      {
        title: '0-0-2',
        key: '0-0-2',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: '0-1',
    key: '0-1',
    children: [
      { title: '0-1-0-0', key: '0-1-0-0' },
      { title: '0-1-0-1', key: '0-1-0-1' },
      { title: '0-1-0-2', key: '0-1-0-2' },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: '0-2',
    key: '0-2',
  },
];

const Demo = () => {
  const [expandedKeys, setExpandedKeys] = useState<string[]>(['0-0-0', '0-0-1']);
  const [checkedKeys, setCheckedKeys] = useState<string[]>(['0-0-0']);
  const [selectedKeys, setSelectedKeys] = useState<string[]>([]);
  const [autoExpandParent, setAutoExpandParent] = useState<boolean>(true);

  const onExpand = expandedKeys => {
    console.log('onExpand', expandedKeys);
    // if not set autoExpandParent to false, if children expanded, parent can not collapse.
    // or, you can remove all expanded children keys.
    setExpandedKeys(expandedKeys);
    setAutoExpandParent(false);
  };

  const onCheck = checkedKeys => {
    console.log('onCheck', checkedKeys);
    setCheckedKeys(checkedKeys);
  };

  const onSelect = (selectedKeys, info) => {
    console.log('onSelect', info);
    setSelectedKeys(selectedKeys);
  };

  return (
    <Tree
      checkable
      onExpand={onExpand}
      expandedKeys={expandedKeys}
      autoExpandParent={autoExpandParent}
      onCheck={onCheck}
      checkedKeys={checkedKeys}
      onSelect={onSelect}
      selectedKeys={selectedKeys}
      treeData={treeData}
    />
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);
Expand to load
Expand to load
Tree Node

点击展开节点,动态加载数据。

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import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Tree } from 'antd';

interface DataNode {
  title: string;
  key: string;
  isLeaf?: boolean;
  children?: DataNode[];
}

const initTreeDate: DataNode[] = [
  { title: 'Expand to load', key: '0' },
  { title: 'Expand to load', key: '1' },
  { title: 'Tree Node', key: '2', isLeaf: true },
];

// It's just a simple demo. You can use tree map to optimize update perf.
function updateTreeData(list: DataNode[], key: React.Key, children: DataNode[]): DataNode[] {
  return list.map(node => {
    if (node.key === key) {
      return {
        ...node,
        children,
      };
    } else if (node.children) {
      return {
        ...node,
        children: updateTreeData(node.children, key, children),
      };
    }
    return node;
  });
}

const Demo: React.FC<{}> = () => {
  const [treeData, setTreeData] = useState(initTreeDate);

  function onLoadData({ key, children }) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      if (children) {
        resolve();
        return;
      }
      setTimeout(() => {
        setTreeData(origin =>
          updateTreeData(origin, key, [
            { title: 'Child Node', key: `${key}-0` },
            { title: 'Child Node', key: `${key}-1` },
          ]),
        );

        resolve();
      }, 1000);
    });
  }

  return <Tree loadData={onLoadData} treeData={treeData} />;
};

class Demo1 extends React.Component {
  state = {
    treeData: [
      { title: 'Expand to load', key: '0' },
      { title: 'Expand to load', key: '1' },
      { title: 'Tree Node', key: '2', isLeaf: true },
    ],
  };

  onLoadData = treeNode => {
    const { treeData } = this.state;
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      const { props } = treeNode;
      if (treeNode.children) {
        resolve();
        return;
      }
      setTimeout(() => {
        treeNode.children = [
          { title: 'Child Node', key: `${treeNode.eventKey}-0` },
          { title: 'Child Node', key: `${treeNode.eventKey}-1` },
        ];
        this.setState({
          treeData: [...this.state.treeData],
        });
        resolve();
      }, 1000);
    });
  };

  render() {
    return <Tree loadData={this.onLoadData} treeData={this.state.treeData} />;
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);
showLine:

showIcon:

showLeafIcon:
parent 1
parent 1-0
leaf
leaf
leaf
parent 1-1
parent 1-2
parent 2

节点之间带连接线的树,常用于文件目录结构展示。使用 showLine 开启,可以用 switcherIcon 修改默认图标。

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import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Tree, Switch } from 'antd';
import { CarryOutOutlined, FormOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const treeData = [
  {
    title: 'parent 1',
    key: '0-0',
    icon: <CarryOutOutlined />,
    children: [
      {
        title: 'parent 1-0',
        key: '0-0-0',
        icon: <CarryOutOutlined />,
        children: [
          { title: 'leaf', key: '0-0-0-0', icon: <CarryOutOutlined /> },
          { title: 'leaf', key: '0-0-0-1', icon: <CarryOutOutlined /> },
          { title: 'leaf', key: '0-0-0-2', icon: <CarryOutOutlined /> },
        ],
      },
      {
        title: 'parent 1-1',
        key: '0-0-1',
        icon: <CarryOutOutlined />,
        children: [{ title: 'leaf', key: '0-0-1-0', icon: <CarryOutOutlined /> }],
      },
      {
        title: 'parent 1-2',
        key: '0-0-2',
        icon: <CarryOutOutlined />,
        children: [
          { title: 'leaf', key: '0-0-2-0', icon: <CarryOutOutlined /> },
          {
            title: 'leaf',
            key: '0-0-2-1',
            icon: <CarryOutOutlined />,
            switcherIcon: <FormOutlined />,
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'parent 2',
    key: '0-1',
    icon: <CarryOutOutlined />,
    children: [
      {
        title: 'parent 2-0',
        key: '0-1-0',
        icon: <CarryOutOutlined />,
        children: [
          { title: 'leaf', key: '0-1-0-0', icon: <CarryOutOutlined /> },
          { title: 'leaf', key: '0-1-0-1', icon: <CarryOutOutlined /> },
        ],
      },
    ]
  },
];

const Demo: React.FC<{}> = () => {
  const [showLine, setShowLine] = useState(true);
  const [showIcon, setShowIcon] = useState(false);
  const [showLeafIcon, setShowLeafIcon] = useState(true);

  const onSelect = (selectedKeys, info) => {
    console.log('selected', selectedKeys, info);
  };

  const onSetLeafIcon = checked => {
    setShowLeafIcon(checked);
    setShowLine({ showLeafIcon: checked });
  };

  const onSetShowLine = checked => {
    if (checked) {
      showLeafIcon ? setShowLine(checked) : setShowLine({ showLeafIcon });
    } else {
      setShowLine(checked);
    }
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <div style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
        showLine: <Switch checked={showLine} onChange={onSetShowLine} />
        <br />
        <br />
        showIcon: <Switch checked={showIcon} onChange={setShowIcon} />
        <br />
        <br />
        showLeafIcon: <Switch checked={showLeafIcon} onChange={onSetLeafIcon} />
      </div>
      <Tree
        showLine={showLine}
        showIcon={showIcon}
        defaultExpandedKeys={['0-0-0']}
        onSelect={onSelect}
        treeData={treeData}
      />
    </div>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);
parent 0
leaf 0-0
leaf 0-1
parent 1
leaf 1-0
leaf 1-1

内置的目录树,multiple 模式支持 ctrl(Windows) / command(Mac) 复选。

expand codeexpand code
import { Tree } from 'antd';

const { DirectoryTree } = Tree;

const treeData = [
  {
    title: 'parent 0',
    key: '0-0',
    children: [
      { title: 'leaf 0-0', key: '0-0-0', isLeaf: true },
      { title: 'leaf 0-1', key: '0-0-1', isLeaf: true },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'parent 1',
    key: '0-1',
    children: [
      { title: 'leaf 1-0', key: '0-1-0', isLeaf: true },
      { title: 'leaf 1-1', key: '0-1-1', isLeaf: true },
    ],
  },
];

const Demo: React.FC<{}> = () => {
  const onSelect = (keys, event) => {
    console.log('Trigger Select', keys, event);
  };

  const onExpand = () => {
    console.log('Trigger Expand');
  };

  return (
    <DirectoryTree
      multiple
      defaultExpandAll
      onSelect={onSelect}
      onExpand={onExpand}
      treeData={treeData}
    />
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);
0-0
0-0-0
0-0-0-0
0-0-0-0-0
0-0-0-0-1
0-0-0-0-2
0-0-0-0-3
0-0-0-0-4
0-0-0-0-5
0-0-0-0-6
0-0-0-0-7
0-0-0-0-8
0-0-0-0-9

使用 height 属性则切换为虚拟滚动。

expand codeexpand code
import { Tree } from 'antd';

function dig(path = '0', level = 3) {
  const list = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < 10; i += 1) {
    const key = `${path}-${i}`;
    const treeNode = {
      title: key,
      key,
    };

    if (level > 0) {
      treeNode.children = dig(key, level - 1);
    }

    list.push(treeNode);
  }
  return list;
}

const treeData = dig();

ReactDOM.render(<Tree treeData={treeData} height={233} defaultExpandAll />, mountNode);

API#

Tree props#

参数说明类型默认值版本
autoExpandParent是否自动展开父节点booleanfalse
blockNode是否节点占据一行booleanfalse
checkable节点前添加 Checkbox 复选框booleanfalse
checkedKeys(受控)选中复选框的树节点(注意:父子节点有关联,如果传入父节点 key,则子节点自动选中;相应当子节点 key 都传入,父节点也自动选中。当设置checkablecheckStrictly,它是一个有checkedhalfChecked属性的对象,并且父子节点的选中与否不再关联string[] | {checked: string[], halfChecked: string[]}[]
checkStrictlycheckable 状态下节点选择完全受控(父子节点选中状态不再关联)booleanfalse
defaultCheckedKeys默认选中复选框的树节点string[][]
defaultExpandAll默认展开所有树节点booleanfalse
defaultExpandedKeys默认展开指定的树节点string[][]
defaultExpandParent默认展开父节点booleantrue
defaultSelectedKeys默认选中的树节点string[][]
disabled将树禁用booleanfalse
draggable设置节点可拖拽(IE>8)booleanfalse
expandedKeys(受控)展开指定的树节点string[][]
filterTreeNode按需筛选树节点(高亮),返回 truefunction(node)-
height设置虚拟滚动容器高度,设置后内部节点不再支持横向滚动number-
loadData异步加载数据function(node)-
loadedKeys(受控)已经加载的节点,需要配合 loadData 使用string[][]
multiple支持点选多个节点(节点本身)booleanfalse
selectable是否可选中booleantrue
selectedKeys(受控)设置选中的树节点string[]-
showIcon是否展示 TreeNode title 前的图标,没有默认样式,如设置为 true,需要自行定义图标相关样式booleanfalse
switcherIcon自定义树节点的展开/折叠图标ReactNode-
showLine是否展示连接线boolean | {showLeafIcon: boolean}false
titleRender自定义渲染节点(nodeData) => ReactNode-4.5.0
treeDatatreeNodes 数据,如果设置则不需要手动构造 TreeNode 节点(key 在整个树范围内唯一)array<{key, title, children, [disabled, selectable]}>-
virtual设置 false 时关闭虚拟滚动booleantrue4.1.0
onCheck点击复选框触发function(checkedKeys, e:{checked: bool, checkedNodes, node, event, halfCheckedKeys})-
onDragEnddragend 触发时调用function({event, node})-
onDragEnterdragenter 触发时调用function({event, node, expandedKeys})-
onDragLeavedragleave 触发时调用function({event, node})-
onDragOverdragover 触发时调用function({event, node})-
onDragStart开始拖拽时调用function({event, node})-
onDropdrop 触发时调用function({event, node, dragNode, dragNodesKeys})-
onExpand展开/收起节点时触发function(expandedKeys, {expanded: bool, node})-
onLoad节点加载完毕时触发function(loadedKeys, {event, node})-
onRightClick响应右键点击function({event, node})-
onSelect点击树节点触发function(selectedKeys, e:{selected: bool, selectedNodes, node, event})-
icon自定义树节点图标。ReactNode | (props) => ReactNode-

TreeNode props#

参数说明类型默认值
checkable当树为 checkable 时,设置独立节点是否展示 Checkboxboolean-
disableCheckbox禁掉 checkboxbooleanfalse
disabled禁掉响应booleanfalse
icon自定义图标。可接收组件,props 为当前节点 propsReactNode | (props) => ReactNode-
isLeaf设置为叶子节点(设置了loadData时有效)booleanfalse
key被树的 (default)ExpandedKeys / (default)CheckedKeys / (default)SelectedKeys 属性所用。注意:整个树范围内的所有节点的 key 值不能重复!string(内部计算出的节点位置)
selectable设置节点是否可被选中booleantrue
title标题string | ReactNode---

DirectoryTree props#

参数说明类型默认值
expandAction目录展开逻辑,可选:false | click | doubleClickstring | booleanclick

注意#

3.4.0 之前:树节点可以有很多,但在设置checkable时,将会花费更多的计算时间,因此我们缓存了一些计算结果(this.treeNodesStates)来复用,避免多次重复计算,以此提高性能。但这也带来了一些限制,当你异步加载树节点时,你需要这样渲染树:

{
  this.state.treeData.length ? (
    <Tree>
      {this.state.treeData.map(data => (
        <TreeNode />
      ))}
    </Tree>
  ) : (
    'loading tree'
  );
}

Tree 方法#

名称说明
scrollTo({ key })虚拟滚动下,滚动到指定 key 条目

FAQ#

在 showLine 时,如何隐藏子节点图标?#

文件图标通过 switcherIcon 来实现,如果不需要你可以覆盖对应的样式:https://codesandbox.io/s/883vo47xp8

defaultExpandedAll 在异步加载数据时为何不生效?#

default 前缀属性只有在初始化时生效,因而异步加载数据时 defaultExpandedAll 已经执行完成。你可以通过受控 expandedKeys 或者在数据加载完成后渲染 Tree 来实现全部展开。

虚拟滚动的限制#

虚拟滚动通过在仅渲染可视区域的元素来提升渲染性能。但是同时由于不会渲染所有节点,所以无法自动拓转横向宽度(比如超长 title 的横向滚动条)。

Tooltip文字提示Alert警告提示